Guayaquil, resting on the Guayas River and home to the country's most important port, is no ordinary Latin American city. Founded 475 years ago by Spanish colonists on the site of a native village, Guayaquileños won their independence from Spain in 1820, two years before the rest of Ecuador would free itself from the shackles of the motherland. Since then, Guayaquil has retained its unique character and often handled matters differently from the central government